Electric Thermal Storage

Reducing emissions from heating in the Yukon. 

Space heating is the Yukon’s second biggest source of carbon emissions. Let’s work together to change that.

What is Electric Thermal Storage?

Electric Thermal Storage (ETS) is an electric space heating system. ETS heaters are great at taking advantage of renewable energy, like hydropower and wind. This makes them a good fit for areas that use a mix of renewables and fossil fuels, which includes most Yukon communities. 

For most Yukoners, about 90% of your electricity comes from renewable hydropower. This is true for all but five Yukon communities (Old Crow, Burwash Landing, Destruction Bay, Beaver Creek, and Watson Lake). On cold winter days, when many people are trying to heat their homes and turn on appliances as they wake up or arrive home from school and work, the demand on our electrical grid is higher than what our hydropower can provide. To meet our energy needs during periods of high demand, known as “peaks,” the utility burns more fossil fuels.

Electric thermal storage (ETS) heaters draw electricity at off-peak hours, meaning times when our electricity comes mainly from renewables. The more people draw their electricity at off-peak times, the less fossil fuels the utility burns. ETS heaters work by using electricity to warm up ceramic bricks, insulating them until their heat is needed, and then releasing the heat to warm up your home.

What is the Electric Thermal Storage Demonstration Project? 

The Yukon Conservation Society recently completed a study called the Electric Thermal Storage Demonstration Project, in which we installed and monitored ETS heaters in Yukon homes. The purpose of the Demonstration Project was to determine whether ETS is able to shift peak demand, thereby reducing carbon emissions.

YCS facilitated training for local contractors, who then installed ETS heaters in 45 homes. All of these homes adopted ETS as their primary heating source. We monitored the performance of the ETS heaters during Winter 2021 and Winter 2022.

The study period has now ended. In collaboration with our project partners, we are analyzing the results.

Commercial buildings can use ETS too. YCS is currently working with the Yukon Government Department of Highways and Public Works Business Transformation Unit on the installation of a thermal storage system at Yukon University. Baseline data collection for this project took place over the 2022-2023 heating season. This system is currently under construction and is expected to be in place for the 2024 heating season. Because of the size of this commercial thermal storage unit, we anticipate its impact will be equivalent to switching 10 homes to ETS.

This ETS demonstration project was conducted in close collaboration with the following partners: Natural Resources Canada, Yukon Energy Corporation (YEC), Yukon Government’s Energy Branch, and the Northern Energy Innovation (NEI) team at Yukon University

ETS Unit Types

ETS heaters vary in size and design, but they all have the same basic structure. Electricity heats metal wires, which transfer their heat to ceramic bricks. Insulation surrounds the bricks, trapping the heat. The unit releases the heat into the home according to a timer set by the homeowner.

This demonstration project offered participants a few options of Electric Thermal Storage (ETS) systems. Selection of each system will be done based on the heating needs of the home.

Below is a summary of the ETS heaters we used in the ETS study and which heating systems they typically replace.

Ecombi
Replaces Baseboards/Space Heaters/Woodstoves

photo credit: Ecombi

Steffes 2100 Series
Replaces Baseboards/Space Heaters/Woodstoves

photo credit: Steffes

Steffes 4100 Series
Replaces Forced-Air Furnaces

photo credit: Steffes

Steffes 5100 Series
Replaces Hydronic Furnaces

photo credit: Steffes

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